New Standards for Post-Quantum Cryptography
NIST releases updated standards for cryptographic systems that can withstand quantum computer attacks.
Dr. Emily Foster
Cryptography Expert at NIST, leading the post-quantum cryptography standardization effort.
11/20/2024
7 min read
8.7K views
NIST
Cryptography
Security
Standards
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The Quantum Threat to Cryptography
As quantum computers become more powerful, they pose a significant threat to current cryptographic systems. Shor's algorithm, when run on a sufficiently large quantum computer, could break RSA and elliptic curve cryptography.
NIST's Response
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been working for years to develop cryptographic standards that can resist quantum attacks. The new standards include:
- CRYSTALS-Kyber: For key encapsulation mechanisms
- CRYSTALS-Dilithium: For digital signatures
- FALCON: Alternative digital signature scheme
- SPHINCS+: Hash-based signature scheme
Post-quantum cryptography protecting digital communications
Implementation Timeline
Organizations are encouraged to begin transitioning to post-quantum cryptography now, even before large-scale quantum computers become available. The migration process involves:
- Inventory of current cryptographic systems
- Risk assessment and prioritization
- Gradual implementation of quantum-resistant algorithms
- Testing and validation of new systems
